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Patents

Patent Law

A patent is a form of intellectual property that grants inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a limited period, typically 20 years from the filing date. This exclusivity allows inventors to prevent others from making, using, or selling their invention without permission. Patents are crucial for fostering innovation by providing inventors with the incentive to disclose their creations to the public in exchange for these exclusive rights.​

Most Common Patents:

  1. Utility Patents: These cover new and useful processes, machines, articles of manufacture, or compositions of matter. They are the most common type of patent.​
  2. Design Patents: These protect new, original, and ornamental designs for an article of manufacture.​

Patent Process Overview:

  1. Preparation: Before filing, it’s practical to conduct a thorough search to ensure the invention is novel. This involves searching existing patents and publications to ascertain that the invention hasn’t been previously disclosed.​

  2. Application: The applicant submits a detailed application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This application should include a written description of the invention, claims that define the scope of the invention, and drawings.​

  3. Examination: A USPTO examiner reviews the application to determine if it meets the necessary criteria, including novelty, non-obviousness, and usefulness.​

  4. Approval: If the application satisfies all requirements, the USPTO grants the patent, providing the inventor with exclusive rights for the duration of the patent term.​

It’s important to note that patents are territorial; a U.S. patent only provides protection within the United States. Inventors seeking international protection must file in each desired country or utilize treaties like the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT).​

For a more detailed understanding, refer to the USPTO’s resources on patent basics and the patent process overview.

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Patent Tip

If you believe you have a patentable invention, don’t share the invention with anyone until you have consulted a patent attorney. If you share the ideas of your invention to anyone, you may invoke the “public use” bar which can impact your ability to obtain a patent.